This course is an introduction to the foundations of architectural construction and structures. It initially addresses the history and importance of building materials, the perception of architectural spaces in relation to the use of materials, and their longevity and performance. Materials addressed include: masonry, concrete, timber, steel, glass and insulation materials. The course then proceeds to discuss the primary buildings elements and their construction including foundation techniques, walls, openings and fenestration, flooring, roofing, stairs and lifts. Building performance and the energy (both the embodied energy in construction materials and the energy consumption in different building forms) are studied. The conventions of construction drawings are introduced through case studies.