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Advanced Political and Legal Philosophy - ARTS3362 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
Subject Area: Philosophy This course can also be studied in the following specialisations: Legal Studies* Topics may include one or more of the following: freedom, equality, justice (including distributive, historical and reparative justice); democracy, constitutionalism and the rule of law, rights (legal and political), legitimate political power, sovereignty, states of emergency and exceptionalism; political and legal concepts, legal reasoning, critical approaches to law. Contemporary approaches to political theory considered may include: liberalism, especially Rawls's Political Liberalism, libertarianism, egalitarianism, communitarianism, republicanism, marxism, feminism, poststructuralism, cosmopolitanism. Approaches to law discussed may include legal positivism, realism, rights based theories, pragmatism and contemporary critical theories. Module: "Advanced Political Philosophy" (Semester 1, 2011) John Rawls is the key figure in the revival of normative political philosophy during the latter half of the Twentieth Century. His work and reactions to it will form the core of this course. Lectures will cover the key elements of his theory of justice and the changes introduced by his turn to Political Liberalism. They will also canvass some of the criticisms from other approaches (libertarian, communitarian, marxist, feminist, republican, cosmopolitan and poststructuralist) as well as some of Rawls’s historical sources and opponents (Kantian deontology, utilitarianism). Topics covered may include freedom, equality, justice (distributive, historical and cosmopolitan), rights, democracy, legitimacy, public reason, ideal and non-ideal theory and the nature of political concepts. Module: "Philosophy of Law" * Note: Only this module contributes to Legal Studies This course will examine a range of conceptual and normative issues in the philosophy of law, including the nature of law and legal reasoning, the difference between law and arbitrary power, the relationship between law and justice, the relationship between law and violence, the relationship between law and morality, the role of law in liberal democratic government, the nature of rights, the limits of state power and individual freedom. These issues will be explored through examination of classical texts by Austin, Kelson, Hart, Schmitt, and a range of contemporary political and legal theorists such as Rawls, Dworkin, Cornell, Nussbaum and Foucault. The course will cover some of the main contemporary approaches including legal positivism, legal realism, pragmatism and a range of critical theories of law including feminism, critical race theory and postmodernism. |