How does a country infamous for its imperialist aggression in the first half of the 20th century transform itself into a global civilian state? This course examines the policies, concepts and processes behind the remaking of Japan's international image. It evaluates the constitutional legacy of WWII, Japan's experience of American occupation, and the rhetoric and reality of Japanese pacifism. The course questions whether the limits to Japan's military power, its predilection for chequebook diplomacy and its non-military security contributions make it an international anomaly. Japan's alternative security futures are also assessed by examining its desire to be a 'normal' state and the resurgence of Japanese nationalism.